Moldova is a country in eastern Europe which existed since the 14th century and recently gained its independence in 1991. Although the country receives few tourists compared to its neighbours it supplies Europe with some of the finest vintages. Moldova has quite an interesting situation with its easter region called Transnistria. This region considers itself independent however only two nations in the world recognize its independence.

Travelling info

All visitors visiting Moldova are required to have a valid passport. Citizens of the Schengen agreement members may use their national ID cards to enter Moldova. Some nationals will require a visa to enter Moldova whilst others may visit the country for a period of 90 days without the requirement of a visa. (List of visa required countries in sources). The unofficial border of Transnistria must be crossed through a Transnistrian checkpoint. Because Transnistria is unrecognized, normal police officers guard the border passing. Upon crossing the border the Transnistrian border officer will issue a piece of paper allowing entrance. Tourists will not receive a stamp in their passport or do not require a visa as neither may be issued by Transnistria because of lack of recognition as a sole state. Visitors who choose to drive in Moldova must have a valid driving permit. Those whose permits were issued in the EU or US may drive in Moldova without the requirement of an International driving permit. Driving permits issued outside of the EU or US are generally accepted by rental companies however the local police may not be satisfied with such documents, therefore, obtaining an IDP is advised.

Travelling hazards

Driving in Moldova can be quite a challenge. Road quality varies around the country. Both highways and rural roads are poorly maintained. Driving outside of cities should be limited to day driving. Whilst out of the city look out for agricultural vehicles and horse-drawn carts. Drunk driving is common, police often stop for check however lack the equipment such as breathalyzers. If the officer of law smells alcohol they’ll most likely stop the driver. In such a case, the driver may ask for a blood test to confirm alcohol in blood level.

Environmental hazards

Moldova is relatively small and quite deforested. There are a few large predators, namely wolves however there are only 20 specimens which have been spotted for the first time in 40 years time in 2011. These animals generally avoid humans. Although neighbouring Romania and Ukraine both have a population of bears in their Carpathian region, none have been spotted in Moldova in recent years. There is only one mildly venomous viper in Moldova. The common European viper although venomous does not pose a major threat to human life. Allergic people, children and elderly should be careful and seek medical help as soon as possible in case of being bitten. Ticks are present in the country. This small parasite often carries Lyme disease which is contracted by a bite and damages internal organs including the brain and the nervous system. If bitten by a tick remove it and submit it to a laboratory for Lyme disease testing. Moldova is a landlocked country however the freshwaters of Moldova are perfectly safe to swim in.
Moldova does not suffer from earthquakes however due to Moldova’s low altitude it suffers from floods.

Health hazards

There are currently no outbreaks of any diseases nor are there any vaccination requirements in order to visit the country. There are however several vaccinations which are recommended to ensure a safe holiday. These are the routine vaccines also known as the MMR vaccines, hepatitis A and B and rabies vaccine. The collapse of the Soviet Union left the healthcare sector of Moldova shattered and unable to deliver proper services increasing the premature mortality rate and decreasing the life expectancy. The reforms made in 2004 have improved the situation and it is non stop improving. Public hospitals and clinics now deliver much better service than before. Private hospitals and clinics will deliver an even better quality of care and have much shorter waiting times however private services come at an expense. It is advised to purchase medical insurance which will cover for the medical services received in Moldova.
In case of an emergency dial 903.

Crime

Moldova is generally considered safe with a relatively low crime rate. Violent crime is almost unheard of. Petty crime exists however due to the low popularity of the country it’s not as widespread as in other more popular areas. Nonetheless, it is advised to be cautious and to keep a good eye on personal belongings particularly in crowded areas and on public transport. Wearing money belts allow to safely and discreetly store money. Wearing expensive jewellery and exposing signs of wealth by being indiscreet with money is not advised. Moldova has a zero-tolerance policy when it comes to narcotics. Possession may lead to a prison sentence.

Summary

Moldova is certainly a place of its own in Europe. Although unpopular it delivers a lot of attractions. For those who would like to experience USSR like atmosphere, Transnistria should be the number one spot. But hurry up as the place is developing by the day. Remember that planning your trip with Travset.com will give you the quickest information about nearest emergency services and will also help you purchase indispensable travel insurance for the trip of your lifetime. Please feel free to comment and share the experiences of your travels with Travset.com.

Sources

(Visa)
http://www.mfa.gov.md/entry-visas-moldova/citizens-additional-checks/
(Vaccinations)
https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/moldova